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--- wiki:zeitleiste_europa_indien_landweg [2025/07/30 01:54] – [Literatur] norbert
+++ wiki:zeitleiste_europa_indien_landweg [2025/08/04 07:54] (aktuell) – [15. Jahrhundert] norbert
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   * **1487-1490** Über Alexandria erreichten sie Aden auf dem Landweg durch die Arabische Halbinsel. Paiva reiste nach Äthiopien, weiter ist nichts von ihm bekannt. Covilhã schiffte sich nach Calicut ein und reiste auf dem Rückweg ebenfalls nach Äthiopien, wo er 1530 starb.
     * ''Trebeljahr, Moritz''\\ //''Pêro da Covilhãs'' Indien-und Äthiopienreise und die Expansionspolitik ''Johanns II. von Portugal''.//\\ 128 S. Magisterarbeit, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg 2003. [[https://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/dnb/download/1146|Online]] und [[https://d-nb.info/1122918380/34 |DNB]]
+==== 16. Jahrhundert ====
+  * **1590** ''Gasparo Balbi''\\ //Viaggio dell'Indie Orientali//\\, di Gasparo Balbi, Gioielliero Venetiano. Nelquale si contiene quanto egli in detto viaggio ha veduto per lo spatio di 9. Anni consumati in esso dal 1579 fino al 1588. Con la relatione de i datij, pesi, [e] misure di tutte le Città di tal viaggio, [e] del governo del Rè del Pegà, [e] delle guerre fatte da lui con altri Rè d'Avva [e] di Sion ; Con la Tavola delle cose più notabili.\\ [32], 159 [i.e. 149], [47] S. Venetia 1590: C. Borgominieri. [[https://books.google.de/books?id=6zA8AAAAcAAJ&ots=9xytst58YS&dq=Viaggio%20dell'Indie%20orientale%20Gasparo%20Balbi&lr&hl=de&pg=PP2#v=onepage&q=Viaggio%20dell'Indie%20orientale%20Gasparo%20Balbi&f=false|Online]]
 ==== 17. Jahrhundert ====
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        * dritte Auflage 1772 ([[https://www.loc.gov/item/04028731/#|Online]]), beigebunden:
     * **1772** ''John Carmichael''\\ //A Journey From Aleppo to Busserah, Over the Desert//
     * **1773** ''Edward Ives''\\ //A voyage from England to India in the year MDCCLIV. And an historical narrative of The Operations of the Squadron and Army in India, under the Command of Vice-Admiral Watson and Colonel Clive, in the Years 1755, 1756, 1757; including a Correspondence between the Admiral and the Nabob Serajah Dowlah. Interspersed with Some interesting Passages relating to the Manners, Customs, &c. of several Nations in Indostan. Also, a Journey From Persia to England, by an unusual route. With an appendix, Containing an Account of the Diseases prevalent in Admiral Watson's Squadron: A Description of most of the Trees, Shrubs, and Plants, of India, with their real, or supposed, medicinal Virtues: Also a Copy of a Letter written by a late ingenious Physician, on the Disorders incidental to Europeans at Gombroon in the Gulph of Persia. Illustrated with a Chart, Maps, and other Copper-Plates. By Edward Ives, Esq; Formerly Surgeon of Admiral Watson's Ship, and of his Majesty's Hospital in the East Indies//
+    * **1789** ''Thomas Howel''\\ //A Journal Of The Passage From India//\\ By A Route Partly Unfrequented, Through Armenia And Natolia, Or Asia Minor. To Which Are Added, Observations And Instructions, For The Use Of Those Who Intend To Travel, Either To Or From India, By That Route. By Thomas Howel, M. D. And In The Service Of The Honourable East India Company\\ 1 Karte. London 1789, 2. A. 1791.\\ Howel reiste ein Jahr lang ab September 1787 via Mosul, Kurdistan, Nisibis, Mardin, Diarbekir, Kharput, Sivas, Tokat, Amasia, Constantinople. Sein Begleiter war ein armenischer Kaufmann und entlang der Route in der armenischen Diaspora gut vernetzt.
     * **1808** Abraham Parsons’s Travel in Asia and Africa\\ [1] gef. Blätter, XII, 506 S., [12] Bl., [2] gef. Bl. 13 Ill.(Kupferst.), 2 Karten (Kupferst.) London: Dilly.
     * **1785--1802** Henry Abbott, 1764--1820\\ A Cosmopolitan in Cities and Deserts